Philips - PM 3419B/01 - Generator
Manufacturer:
Equipment:
PM 3419B/01
Date:
1968
Category:
Group:
Sub Group:
Information
The major functional parts of the Sampling Time Base PM 3419
Bare:
1. The trigger circuits
2. The time base circuits
3. The horizontal deflection circuits.
The trigger circuits serve two important functions, viz:
recognition of a certain part of the input waveform for
triggering and for frequency count-down. The circuit
responds to input signals with repetition rates from single
pulses up to 1000 MHz. For frequencies below about 20 MHz
the trigger system selects a trigger and presents a steady
display even when the triggers are randomly spaced. The
sampling rate is limited by the recovery time of the
circuits in the Sampling Dual Trace
Amplifier PM 3419 A to
100 kHz and by the time base circuits to about 30 times the
sweep time/cm. Therefore, a hold-off and count-down circuit
is used to provide triggering for frequencies above the
maximum sampling rate. For input frequencies above 20 MHz
the synchronizing mode usually gives less time jitter than
the triggering mode.
Each time the trigger circuits are actuated a fast ramp is
started. The slope of this ramp determines the real time
scale. The ramp voltage is compared to a staircase voltage
in a comparator circuit. A strobe pulse is generated at the
moment when the ramp voltage is equal to the staircase
voltage. The strobe pulse is transferred
to PM 3419 A, where it initiates the sampling pulse. It also
goes into a diode pump circuit, which increases the
staircase voltage one step. This means that the next strobe
pulse is generated somewhat later, because it takes a longer
time for the ramp voltage to reach the new level of the
staircase. As a consequence of this the sampling is also
delayed. The second sample therefore represents a later part
of the input waveform See Fig. 2.
The real time scale is changed by changing the slope of the
fast ramp.
The horizontal deflection on the CRT is taken from the
staircase and can be varied completely independently of the
real time scale. The height of the individual step
determines the number of samples taken per cm of the CRT,
and it can be varied in steps of 10, 100 or 1000 samples/cm.
Time scale magnification is realized by attenuation of the
staircase voltage before it is applied to the comparator. In
that way all the samples are taken from a smaller part of
the fast ramp and consequently the time scale is enlarged
with constant number of samples/cm. Further possibilities
for the X deflection can be achieved by replacing the
staircase voltage by a voltage determined by a
potentiometer. By turning the potentiometer the input signal
waveform can be manually scanned. External deflection
voltage or an internally generated slow sawtooth can also be
used.
Service manual
Manual type:
Service manual
Pages:
26
Size:
1.9 MB
Language:
english
Revision:
Manual-ID:
CS17478
Date:
May 1968
Quality:
Scanned document, all readable.
Upload date:
Jan. 30, 2017
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